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psychology [2020/11/04 05:38] vincentwos12 created |
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====== Psychology ====== | ====== Psychology ====== | ||
+ | ==== Top-down Processing ==== | ||
+ | Top-down processing is the perception process in which information from the past experience, knowledge, and education of an individual influence the way the perceived object is interpreted and classified. [([[https:// | ||
- | ===== Top-down Processing ===== | + | ==== Our brain and stomach are very closely connected |
+ | Our brain and stomach are very closely connected. Therefore, the emotions we experience can physically affect our stomach (especially in situations where we feel heavy stress).[([[https:// | ||
- | the perception process, in which information | + | ==== Successful Psychopaths ==== |
+ | Psychopathy is characterized by a permanent pattern of disregard and violation of social norms and the rights of other people. Pathological behavior is also often manifested in impulsivity, | ||
+ | Despite their ruthlessness in action, psychopaths are able to stop pathological behavior | ||
- | ===== Our brain and stomach are very closely connected ===== | + | ==== Depression affects women more often ==== |
+ | This may be due to the fact that it is more socially acceptable for women to express emotions in women or that there is some genetic connection that makes those with female chromosomes more likely to suffer from the disease. It is also hypothesized that other problems, such as alcoholism and addictions, mask men's depression. [([[https:// | ||
- | Our brain and stomach are very closely connected, therefore often the emotions we experience can physically affect our stomach (especially in situations where we feel strong stress).[([[https:// | + | ==== Observer Effect |
- | + | The presence | |
- | + | ||
- | ===== Successful Psychopaths ===== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | It is characterized by a permanent pattern of disregard and violation of social norms and rights | + | |
- | Despite their ruthlessness in action, they are able to stop pathological behavior in order to protect themselves from threatening legal consequences. These people can achieve great success in business, science or medicine. [([[https:// | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ===== Depression affects women more often ===== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | This may be due to the fact that socially acceptable expression of emotions in women is increased or to the fact that there is some genetic connection with female chromosomes suffering from the disease. Or because other problems, such as alcoholism and addictions, mask men's depression. [([[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/ | + | |
+ | ==== Ringelmann effect ==== | ||
+ | The Ringelmann effect is the tendency for individual members of teams to become less productive as the size of their group increases. A tug of war is often used as an illustration of the Ringelmann effect. As more people are involved in a task, their average performance decreases, each participant tending to feel that their own effort is not critical. [([[https:// | ||
+ | ==== Pronoia ==== | ||
+ | Pronoia is a neologism describing someone who thinks everyone around conspires to do them good. This is the opposite of paranoia, a state of mind when a person feels that other people around them are conspiring against them. [([[https:// | ||
+ | {{tag> |