Table of Contents
Islam
Major Monotheistic Religion
Islam is one of the world's major monotheistic religions, along with Christianity and Judaism.1)
Meaning
The term “Islam” means submission or surrender to God's will.2)
Quran
The Quran is the holy book of Islam, believed to be the literal word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad.3)
Final Prophet
Muslims believe that Muhammad is the final prophet, concluding a long line of prophets that includes Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus.4)
Islamic Calendar
The Islamic calendar is lunar and is approximately 11 days shorter than the Gregorian calendar, used in most of the world.5)
Kaaba
The Kaaba, located in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, is the holiest site in Islam. Muslims around the world face the Kaaba during their daily prayers.6)
Angels
Muslims believe in angels, including Gabriel (Jibreel), who is considered the messenger of God's revelations to the prophets.7)
Five Pillars Of Islam
The Five Pillars of Islam are the essential acts of worship and practice for Muslims: Shahada, Salat, Zakat, Sawm, and Hajj.8)
Shahada
The Shahada is the declaration of faith, stating that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger.9)
Salat
Salat refers to the five daily prayers performed facing the direction of the Kaaba.10)
Zakat
Zakat is the obligatory charity given by Muslims to support the less fortunate.11)
Sawm
Sawm is the fasting during the month of Ramadan, from dawn to sunset.12)
Hajj
Hajj is the pilgrimage to Mecca that every Muslim is encouraged to undertake at least once in their lifetime, provided they are physically and financially able.13)
Importance Of Family
Islam teaches the importance of maintaining family ties and respecting parents and elders.14)
Jihad
The concept of Jihad in Islam means striving or struggling, often misunderstood as holy war, but it primarily refers to self-improvement and spiritual struggle.15)
Day of Judgment
Muslims believe in the Day of Judgment, when everyone will be held accountable for their deeds.16)
Arabic
Arabic is the language of the Quran and is considered sacred in Islam.17)
Brotherhood And Equality
Islam promotes the concept of brotherhood and equality among believers, regardless of race or ethnicity.18)
Month Of Ramadan
The month of Ramadan is not only about fasting but also a time for increased prayer, reflection, and self-discipline.19)
Islamic Art
Islamic art is known for its intricate geometric patterns and avoidance of depicting living beings in religious contexts.20)
Islamic Banking
Islamic banking follows principles of finance that are compliant with Islamic law (Sharia), which prohibits charging or paying interest.21)
Adhan
The call to prayer, known as Adhan, is announced from a mosque's minaret to signal the time for prayer.22)
Torah And Bible
Islam recognizes the Torah and the Bible as previous revelations from God but believes that they have been altered over time.23)
Islamic Astronomy
Islamic astronomy made significant contributions to scientific knowledge during the Islamic Golden Age.24)
Only Allah, Not Muhammad
Prophet Muhammad is highly revered, but Muslims do not worship him or any other human. Worship is reserved for Allah alone.25)
Quran Rhymed Prose
The Quran is written in rhymed prose, considered one of its unique literary aspects.26)
Qadar
Muslims believe in the concept of predestination (Qadar), where everything that happens is under God's divine plan.27)
Islamic Architecture
Islamic architecture is characterized by domes, arches, and intricate decorative elements.28)
City Of Medina
The city of Medina was originally known as Yathrib and became significant after the Prophet Muhammad's migration there from Mecca.29)
Ethics
Islamic ethics encourage honesty, integrity, and kindness towards all living beings.30)
Major Sects
There are two major sects within Islam: Sunni (85-90% of Muslims) and Shia (10-15% of Muslims).31)
Fitrah
Muslims believe in the concept of a “fitrah,” the innate disposition towards recognizing the existence of God.32)
Calligraphy
Islamic calligraphy is a revered art form, often used to depict verses from the Quran.33)
Khadijah
Prophet Muhammad's first wife was Khadijah, a successful businesswoman.34)
Modesty
The Islamic concept of modesty extends to clothing, known as hijab or modest dress, which varies among cultures and regions.35)
Importance Of Knowledge
Islam emphasizes the importance of seeking knowledge, and many early Islamic scholars made significant contributions to various fields.36)
Musical Instruments
The use of musical instruments is a debated topic in Islamic jurisprudence, with some scholars permitting it and others prohibiting it.37)
Medicine
Islamic medicine, influenced by Greek, Indian, and Persian traditions, contributed to the development of medical knowledge in the Middle Ages.38)
Environment
Islam encourages conservation of the environment and prohibits wasteful practices.39)
Jinn
Muslims believe in the existence of jinn, supernatural beings created from smokeless fire.40)
Jerusalem
The city of Jerusalem is significant in Islam as the location of Al-Aqsa Mosque, the third holiest site in Islam.41)
The Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire, which existed for over six centuries, was a Muslim-majority empire known for its cultural and architectural achievements.42)
Geometric Patterns
Islamic geometric patterns are believed to reflect the underlying order and unity of the universe.43)
Pilgrimage Of Hajj
The pilgrimage of Hajj attracts millions of Muslims from around the world each year, making it one of the largest annual gatherings of people.44)
Forgiveness, Compassion And Mercy
Islam teaches forgiveness and encourages believers to show compassion and mercy to others.45)