Hebraism is a term used to describe the religious, cultural, and social traditions associated with the Hebrew people. ¹⁾

The term “Hebraism” is derived from the word “Hebrew,” which refers to the ancient Semitic people who inhabited the region of Canaan. ²⁾

The Hebrew Bible, also known as the Tanakh, is a central religious text in Hebraism. It consists of the Torah (the Five Books of Moses), the Nevi'im (Prophets), and the Ketuvim (Writings). ³⁾

The Hebrew language is closely associated with Hebraism. It is an ancient Semitic language that is still used today in religious and cultural contexts. ⁴⁾

Hebraism places a strong emphasis on monotheism, the belief in a single God. The Hebrew Bible contains the foundational teachings and stories of monotheism. ⁵⁾

The Ten Commandments, given to Moses on Mount Sinai, are an essential moral and ethical code in Hebraism. ⁶⁾

Hebraism has had a significant influence on other major world religions, particularly Christianity and Islam. Both religions consider the Hebrew Bible as a sacred text. ⁷⁾

Jewish law, known as Halakha, plays a central role in Hebraism. It encompasses a wide range of religious, ethical, and social guidelines for Jewish individuals and communities. ⁸⁾

Hebraism has a strong focus on community and family life. Rituals, such as Shabbat (the Sabbath) and Passover, are celebrated together with family and community members. ⁹⁾

The land of Israel, known as Eretz Yisrael, holds great significance in Hebraism. It is considered the ancestral homeland of the Hebrew people and is a central element in Jewish identity. ¹⁰⁾

Hebraism places an emphasis on social justice and the pursuit of righteousness. Concepts like tikkun olam (repairing the world) highlight the responsibility to make positive contributions to society. ¹¹⁾

The Jewish diaspora, the dispersion of Jewish communities around the world, has been a significant aspect of Hebraism throughout history. ¹²⁾

Hebraism encompasses a rich tradition of literature, including religious texts, historical writings, poetry, and philosophical works. ¹³⁾

The Jewish calendar, which follows a lunar cycle, is used in Hebraism to mark religious observances and holidays. ¹⁴⁾

Hebraism has experienced various movements and denominations, such as Orthodox Judaism, Conservative Judaism, Reform Judaism, and Reconstructionist Judaism, which differ in their interpretation and practice of Jewish traditions. ¹⁵⁾