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elephants [2021/01/06 13:09]
rapidplatypus [40 thousand muscles]
elephants [2022/05/27 05:41] (current)
aga
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 ====== Elephants ====== ====== Elephants ======
  
-==== 40 thousand muscles ==== +==== 40,000 muscles ==== 
-The trunk of an elephant has over 40,000 muscles. In comparison, man has only 639 muscles in total! [([[https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/4ZNLJ9Nyrjlz3snl5wvWHmT/10-surprising-things-about-elephants|BBC]])].+The trunk of an elephant has over 40,000 muscles. In comparison, the human body has only 639 muscles in total! [([[https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/4ZNLJ9Nyrjlz3snl5wvWHmT/10-surprising-things-about-elephants|BBC]])]
  
 ==== Huge brain ==== ==== Huge brain ====
-The African elephant is not only the largest living land animal but also has a huge brain size. Their brain can weigh up to 5.4 kg and is undoubtedly the largest brain of all animals living on land. [([[https://www.elephantsforafrica.org/elephant-facts/|Elephants of Africa]])].+The African elephant is not only the largest living land animal but also has a huge brain. Their brain can weigh up to 5.4 kg and is undoubtedly the largest brain of all land mammals. [([[https://www.elephantsforafrica.org/elephant-facts/|Elephants of Africa]])]
  
 ==== Elephants rarely get cancer ==== ==== Elephants rarely get cancer ====
-Elephants rarely get cancer because they have 40 copies of the genes that encode the cancer suppressant protein p53. People only have two. [([[https://unews.utah.edu/why-elephants-rarely-get-cancer/|University of Utah]])].+Elephants rarely get cancer because they have 40 copies of the genes that encode the cancer suppressant protein p53. Humans only have two. [([[https://unews.utah.edu/why-elephants-rarely-get-cancer/|University of Utah]])]
  
 ==== No galloping ==== ==== No galloping ====
-Elephants have two types of gait: a walk and a faster walk similar to running. They cannot jump or gallop but can swim. [([[https://www.speedofanimals.com/animals/elephant|Speed of Animals]])].+Elephants have two types of gait: a walk and a faster walk similar to running. They cannot jump or gallop but can swim. [([[https://www.speedofanimals.com/animals/elephant|Speed of Animals]])]
  
 ==== Thick but sensitive ==== ==== Thick but sensitive ====
-An elephant's skin may be up to 2.5cm thick, but it is so sensitive that the elephant can feel a fly walking on it. [([[https://www.4elephants.org/blog/article/what-you-need-to-know-about-an-elephants-skin|For Elephants]])].+An elephant's skin may be up to 2.5cm thick, but it is so sensitive that the elephant can feel a fly walking on it. [([[https://www.4elephants.org/blog/article/what-you-need-to-know-about-an-elephants-skin|For Elephants]])] 
 + 
 +==== War animals ==== 
 +In ancient times, elephants were used as war animals[([[https://www.livescience.com/60518-animals-used-in-warfare.html|Live Science]])] 
 + 
 +==== Headed by a female ==== 
 +Elephants are herd animals and live in family groups. The herd is headed by a female. [([[https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/six-facts-about-elephant-families-9015298.html|Independent]])] 
 + 
 +==== Herbivores ==== 
 +Elephants devour a variety of grasses, leaves, branches, boughs, and fruits.  
 +[([[https://www.stlzoo.org/animals/abouttheanimals/mammals/asianelephant/elephantedibles|Saint Louis Zoo]])] 
 + 
 +==== Amounts consumed ==== 
 +Elephants eat about 250 – 300 pounds of food and drink about 50 gallons of water per day. [([[https://elephantconservation.org/elephants/just-for-kids/|Elephant Conservation]])] 
 + 
 +==== New teeth ==== 
 +Elephants grow new teeth six times during their lifetime. [([[https://www.grida.no/resources/2455|Grida]])] 
 + 
 +==== Tusks ==== 
 +The tusks are extended incisors and grow throughout the elephants' lives. [([[https://theconversation.com/curious-kids-why-do-elephants-have-tusks-156999|The Conversation]])] 
 + 
 +==== African elephants ==== 
 +African elephants are larger than Asian elephants. [([[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/african-elephant|National Geographic]])] 
 + 
 +==== The ears ==== 
 +The African elephants' ears are used for thermoregulation. The Asian elephant protects itself from the sun in shady forests. [([[https://www.elephantparade.com/blog/why-do-elephants-have-big-ears-|Elephant Parade]])] 
 + 
 +==== The ears ==== 
 +Elephants run faster than humans. [([[https://www.quora.com/Could-an-elephant-run-faster-than-a-human|Quora]])] 
 + 
 +==== Sound detection ==== 
 +Elephants can hear from up to many miles away. [([[https://news.stanford.edu/pr/01/elephants37.html|Stanford]])] 
 + 
 +==== The best sense of smell ==== 
 +African elephants have the best sense of smell in the animal kingdom. [([[https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/which-animals-have-the-strongest-sense-of-smell.html|World Atlas]])] 
 + 
 +==== Longevity ==== 
 +Elephants live an average of about 65-70 years. [([[https://www.elephantwhispers.co.za/elephant-facts/|Elephant Whispers]])] 
 + 
 +==== Poaching ==== 
 +About 30,000 elephants are killed by poachers every year. [([[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/newsletters/animals/article/is-elephant-poaching-declining-june-25|National Geographic]])] 
 + 
 + 
 +{{tag>fauna nature biology science}}
elephants.1609960191.txt.gz · Last modified: 2021/01/06 13:09 by rapidplatypus