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dysentery [2022/12/06 04:21] (current)
aga created
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 +====== Dysentery ======
  
 +==== Gram-negative bacteria ====
 +Shigella is a type of Gram-negative bacteria that causes dysentery. The only reservoirs of the bacteria are humans and monkeys. The bacteria were first isolated and described in 1897 by the Japanese microbiologist Kiyoshi Shiga. [([[https://www.cdc.gov/shigella/index.html|CDC]])] 
 +
 +==== Source ====
 +The source of dysentery infection is contact with a sick person or infected food. [([[https://www.healthline.com/health/digestive-health/dysentery|HealthLine]])]
 +
 +==== Carriers of dysentery ====
 +The carriers of dysentery are people who have passed the disease but have not treated it and do not have symptoms of infection themselves, but in their stools, there are pathogenic bacteria. [([[https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/171193|Medical News Today]])]
 +
 +==== Infection ====
 +Dysentery infection most often occurs by the dirty hands' method, through infected food, or groundwater. [([[https://www.britannica.com/science/dysentery|Britannica]])]
 +
 +==== Shigella infection ====
 +Shigella usually infects salads, raw vegetables, milk and dairy products, poultry, and groundwater in the immediate area. Unlike salmonella, only a few bacteria are needed for infection to occur. [([[https://www.cdc.gov/shigella/infection-sources.html|CDC]])]
 +
 +==== Tropical climate ====
 +Most dysentery infections occur in summer and usually in hot, tropical climates where hygiene conditions are difficult. [([[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969720302126|Science Direct]])]
 +
 +==== Symptoms ====
 +Symptoms of dysentery include diarrhea with an admixture of blood, fever, and less frequently, vomiting. Untreated dysentery can prove to be a fatal disease. [([[https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23567-dysentery|Cleveland Clinic]])]
 +
 +==== Antibiotics ====
 +Infections caused by dysentery bacilli are treated with antibiotics, as this is the only way to avoid a local epidemic. [([[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6532574/|National Institute of Health]])]
 +
 +{{tag>medicine health biology}}
dysentery.txt · Last modified: 2022/12/06 04:21 by aga