Table of Contents

Uvs Cuisine

Uvs Salt-Lake Fish Soup

Freshwater fish from rivers feeding the Uvs basin simmered with onions and herbs. The broth is light but mineral-rich, reflecting the province’s unusual lake landscape. 1)

Tuvan-Style Khorkhog

Stone-cooked mutton prepared with fewer vegetables and more wild mountain herbs than central Mongolian versions. The herbs lend a slightly resinous, alpine aroma. 2)

Horse Meat Tsuivan

Handmade noodles stir-fried with horse meat and onions. In Uvs, the dish is often darker and more intensely savory, suited to the cold western climate. 3)

Buuz with Wild Garlic

Steamed dumplings filled with mutton and fragrant wild garlic gathered from mountain valleys. The herb adds brightness to the otherwise rich filling. 4)

Khuushuur of the Caravan Trails

Thin, crisp fried pastries once favored by traders crossing western Mongolia. Uvs versions are known for especially crunchy edges and concentrated meat fillings. 5)

Borts from Mountain Air

Air-dried strips of meat hardened by cold winds and dry altitude. The resulting meat becomes intensely flavored and can be stored for many months. 6)

Suutei Tsai with Butter Lumps

Salted milk tea served with floating pieces of clarified butter. In Uvs winters, the drink functions almost as a liquid meal. 7)

Aaruul of the Western Plains

Dried curds formed into small shapes and hardened under sun and wind. Uvs aaruul is often especially sour, with a sharp flavor prized by herding families. 8)

Boortsog with Steppe Honey

Fried dough pieces paired with locally gathered honey. The contrast between crisp pastry and floral sweetness makes this one of the region’s gentler flavors. 9)

Uuz (Boiled Ceremonial Meat)

Large cuts of sheep meat arranged for festivals and honored guests. In Uvs, the dish often includes extra fat layers, reflecting the region’s preference for energy-dense foods. 10)

Tsagaan Idee Mountain Platters

An assortment of dairy foods—fresh curds, dried cheese, yogurt, and cream—served together as symbols of abundance and hospitality. 11)

Yak Butter Noodles

Simple noodles coated in rich yak butter from highland herds. The butter gives the dish a dense, earthy flavor unique to mountainous western Mongolia. 12)

Smoked Mutton Ribs

Ribs lightly smoked over juniper or mountain shrubs before slow cooking. The smoke adds a dry, woody aroma suited to the rugged landscape. 13)

Khailmag with Salt Crystals

A caramelized cream dessert occasionally finished with tiny grains of mineral salt from the Uvs basin, creating an unusual sweet-and-salty contrast. 14)

Tuvan Blood Sausage

A regional specialty made from blood, fat, and grain stuffed into casings and boiled. The dish reflects both practicality and the influence of neighboring Siberian traditions. 15)