Table of Contents

Benue Cuisine

πŸ₯£ Pounded Yam with Egusi Soup

A staple of Tiv and Idoma homes. Pounded yam is made by pounding boiled yam until smooth and stretchy, then served with egusi soup β€” a thick, nutty stew of melon seeds, spinach, and assorted meats or fish. 1)

🌾 Agidi (Corn Jello)

A smooth, gelatinous cornmeal pudding often eaten with vegetable or pepper soup. In Benue, agidi is sometimes wrapped in plantain leaves, giving it a distinctive smoky aroma. 2)

πŸ₯¬ Beniseed Soup (Sesame Soup)

Beniseed (sesame) is abundant in Benue. The seeds are roasted, ground, and cooked into a creamy, nutty soup enriched with smoked fish or bushmeat. It’s a signature Tiv delicacy β€” earthy, aromatic, and deeply satisfying. 3)

🐟 Dried Fish Pepper Soup

Made with the region’s river fish, dried and smoked before being simmered in a spicy broth with uda (Negro pepper), ehuru (African nutmeg), and utazi leaves. The flavor is intense and invigorating. 4)

🌰 Yam Porridge with Groundnut Sauce

In Benue, yam porridge takes a twist β€” it’s cooked with crushed groundnuts (peanuts), adding a nutty depth and creaminess that distinguishes it from the southern Nigerian version. 5)

🌿 Okra and Ground Beniseed Stew

A thick, textured soup where okra meets sesame paste, creating a delightful mix of viscosity and richness. Typically eaten with amala (yam flour) or pounded yam. 6)

πŸ₯© Tiv Bushmeat Stew

Wild game like antelope or grasscutter is marinated in local spices, smoked, and simmered in tomato-pepper sauce. It’s a traditional festive dish, especially during harvest or weddings. 7)

🌽 Corn Pudding (Igyan)

Made from freshly grated corn mixed with spices, onions, and palm oil, then steamed in leaves. The result is a savory, moist pudding β€” similar to tamales but uniquely Nigerian. 8)

πŸ₯— Bitterleaf Soup (Ofe Onugbu)

Though common in eastern Nigeria, Benue’s version often includes locust beans (iru) and sesame, giving it a deeper umami note. Bitterleaf is carefully washed to reduce its bitterness before cooking. 9)

🫘 Bambara Nut Porridge (Okpa or Ibyii)

Prepared from Bambara groundnuts, this dish is both nourishing and filling. The nuts are ground into a flour, mixed with palm oil, spices, and steamed β€” resulting in a protein-rich, subtly sweet dish. 10)

πŸ— Smoked Chicken with Locust Bean Sauce

Free-range local chicken is smoked over wood fires, then cooked with iru (fermented locust beans), tomatoes, and chili. The fermentation adds depth, while the smoke gives it rustic charm. 11)

🍚 Benue Rice and Vegetable Stew

Benue is famous for its locally grown rice. It’s often served with a thick vegetable sauce made from ugu (pumpkin leaves), tomatoes, and crayfish β€” a farm-to-table celebration of local produce. 12)

🍠 Cocoyam Soup (Ede Soup)

Cocoyam is boiled, pounded, and used as a thickener in soups with fish, meat, or vegetables. Its velvety texture and mild flavor make it a comforting, rural classic. 13)

🌢️ Pepper Sauce with Roasted Plantain (Bole Benue Style)

Roasted plantain served with a fiery sauce of blended peppers, onions, sesame, and palm oil. Unlike the coastal versions, the Benue style includes sesame for a nutty twist. 14)

🍡 Fermented Yam Flour Soup (Tiv β€œAmora”)

A traditional Tiv specialty where yam flour is slightly fermented before being cooked into a thick soup. It has a pleasant tang and pairs beautifully with smoked fish or spicy greens. 15)