Table of Contents

Bayan-Ölgii cuisine

Beshbarmak

A central dish of Kazakh origin consisting of boiled meat (often mutton or horse) served over flat noodles and topped with onion broth. The name means “five fingers,” referring to its traditional method of eating by hand. 1)

Kazy (Horsemeat Sausage)

A richly flavored sausage made from horse rib meat and fat, seasoned and air-dried or boiled. It is considered a delicacy and served during special occasions. 2)

Kuyrdak

A hearty dish of fried meat, liver, onions, and fat, often prepared quickly after slaughtering livestock. 3)

Baursak

Small, golden fried dough pieces served as a snack or alongside tea. They are slightly sweet and highly symbolic of hospitality. 4)

Manty

Large steamed dumplings filled with minced meat and onions. Compared to Mongolian buuz, they are bigger and more heavily seasoned. 5)

Samsa

Oven-baked pastries filled with meat and onions, reflecting Central Asian baking traditions rarely found elsewhere in Mongolia. 6)

Shorpo (Meat Broth Soup)

A clear, nourishing soup made from boiled meat, often served with large chunks of vegetables and herbs. 7)

Lagman (Uyghur Influence)

Hand-pulled noodles served with stir-fried meat and vegetables in a savory sauce. This dish highlights cross-border culinary exchanges. 8)

Kattama

Layered flatbread cooked on a griddle, sometimes filled with onions or herbs. It is flaky and slightly crisp. 9)

Kurt (Dried Yogurt Balls)

Salty, hardened yogurt curds that can be eaten as snacks or dissolved into soups. 10)

Airan (Yogurt Drink)

A refreshing drink made from diluted yogurt, sometimes lightly salted. It is especially popular during warmer months. 11)

Boiled Goat or Sheep Head

A ceremonial dish served whole, with specific parts offered according to tradition and respect. 12)

Pilaf (Plov)

Rice cooked with meat, carrots, and spices, reflecting Central Asian culinary heritage. It is often prepared for gatherings. 13)

Tushpara

Small boiled dumplings similar to Central Asian or Caucasian styles, typically served in broth. 14)

Milk Tea (Kazakh Style)

A variation of traditional milk tea enriched with cream or butter, often served alongside bread and dairy snacks. 15)